For instance, a person being blamed or even punished for a crime they didn't commit. This is why lie detectors of stress don't work: they would panic too!
It’s terrifying, as the person feels like that they have to find a way to prove themselves innocent, or that they are punished for someone else’s action…
That's even worse. Sometimes, this can be accidental... Well now guilt is involved because if blaming the accuser it would be unjust yet the person wants a bit of revenge for their trouble!
One time at the school bus stop a teacher falsely accused a student of cutting the line, the student then immediately went back. I think this is logical because the consequence of endless scoldings by the teacher is much worse. (don't blame the innocent student please, otherwise its's victim blaming)