Nihilism

The belief that life is meaningless, thus nothing else really matters. Philosophically meaningless. You may not need to attach any emotions to it, or conversely any thoughts that you are in trouble, for I think you can accept the fact that most humans are forgotten after death. The Second Law of Thermodynamics will eventually reduce humans, and then the universe to nothingness (Cosmic indifference).

It can also mean that there is almost nothing apart from survival that needs to be done, and no specific ruleset of life that needs to be abided by. Don't worry, nihilism is neutral by design as it lacks good or evil, so you wouldn't need to be a pessimist either.

It could be existentialism, or absurdism, but I truly don’t know which one is stronger, so you can say Nihilism is the "baseline" you can be mostly sure about.

Existential dread can also be a consequence of nihilism.

Argument for Nihilism: Cosmic indifference

The universe does not care about what I do, or anything else! It is an indifferent entity, or rather a container! Non-judgment is the lack of value judgment! Thus, nihilism can be true!

Moral nihilism

A thought experiment where literally nothing matters. But the problem is that there are some things, like genocide of all objectively bad humans, that cannot be explained objectively if everything is meaningless. Feeling this when lacking motivation comes down to the fact we feel little joy when we are sad.

Against people against nihilism

However, telling nihilists to change mindset will not work. He or she might want to rest when tired. The classic deflection is to tell them that they can do a hobby or make their own meaning, but really, it is highly unlikely it would ever work if forced by other if the person themselves already won't do it by himself. It deflects the legitimate claim that feelings of meaninglessness are totally real and valid by suggesting something else. No absurdism, no existentialism, sometimes you really don't want to rebel or build your own meaning, and that is more common with the absurd demands of society. If your entire reality is in the mind and you feel meaningless, nihilism is valid. If you see everything physically and meaning as an imposed concept meaning it is not objective, nihilism is valid too. It's fine to rest, or sleep (sometimes), you loved one.

Ethical nihilism

Society defines good and bad, and there’s nothing more to it inherently; there are no absolute ethical values. Thus, humans can do whatever they want, though some say it’s provided that there’s no harm CAUSED to others. For instance, to illustrate the word caused, not donating to charity does not fit it because there’s no direct evil done to the homeless by the person not donating, unlike murder.

Pessimisic nihilism

"The belief that life is meaningless. Philosophically meaningless. Don’t attach any emotions to it, or any thoughts that I am in trouble, for I think it’s better to accept that it’s just a fact, for most humans are forgotten after death. The Second Law of Thermodynamics will eventually reduce my physical state to nothingness." - someone following this

Why true nihilists don’t rationally do the act of suicide

There’s no point to the energy consumption and creating consequences of overcoming the biological and evolutionary, and societal will to live.
If life truly has no meaning, then neither does it have NEGATIVE meaning (because strictly speaking, NEGATIVITY has meaning otherwise you wouldn’t feel anything wrong), so simply speaking, as true nihilism means a value judgement is absent, the act of life itself can continue to exist in peace. However, humans may not be logical, and have believed in supreme deities for so long, so they may feel fear due to Darwinism...
However, the lack of value judgement may also nullify my argument too! Hmm...

Its paradox

It has a clash with itself because nihilism’s definition is “the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.” However, nihilism itself is a principle, so if you claim to be purely a nihilist, you yourself think nihilism is a strong principle itself, which means you are not rejecting ALL moral principles, so you’re not truly a pure nihilist. Because it is a perspective or a "perspective on reality," skeptics argue cannot be objectively true. The idea that it is "true" is itself a value judgment that has meaning to you, making it self-defeating.

A more pragmatic approach

Rather than that, nothing matters; most things (but all) don't matter because the paradox already counterargued, or with math, if nothing really matters, nothing can be said to relatively matter more or less than any other, because 0/0 is undefined.

Is nihilism copium, or is meaning copium?

There’s a bit of both, but philosophically I have to admit that meaning itself is more likely to be copium for the human brain, yet socially, nihilism is more considered to be copium for an “unsuccessful life,” and they tell us to find meaning instead (while nihilism itself has nothing to do with successiveness anyway)

Modern nihilism

The supermajority of your embarrassments, problems, and past mistakes don't matter (in a good way), as the universe and life will end anyway!
Thus, it signals freedom to pursue what makes you feel good right now, because the "big picture" isn't judging you within the pragmatic possibilities of humanity.
If there is no inherent meaning provided at birth, you have the freedom to pursue what makes you feel good right now.
Still not an excuse to do bad things though!

Why do you bother to live?

Nihilism is basically believing that life has no meaning.
Well, there is a problem with that. It’s not that it’s wrong, but that it’s RIGHT and not many want to admit that life is meaningless due to
1. Being perceived as mentally unstable
2. It’s scary to think that after life, often they are just forgotten, and almost nothing can change this. I guess it’s because death is uncertain, and animals want to live in both their thinking and their systems (like reflexes). And that there’s a good thing at the end of school hours (not within the education system itself!): freedom. And after secondary school, even more freedom.
Additionally, basically, many people’s actions or goals come down to reducing human suffering. Death is pretty much peak human suffering. However, living a life that the person doesn’t want to still has a high level of suffering. And that is why, rarely, if there is too much additional suffering, brains go haywire.
And in the end, the point of being conscious is to decide on the body’s own actions, eat, sleep, and so on. Physiology, but also the feeling of being alive, could be a factor.

Nihilism is correct!

Because cosmically, there seems to be no source that humans/the universe will continue forever. From the beginning, the meaning of "meaning" itself was assigned by humans, not anything else. Thus, inherently from the beginning, there was no objective meaning. No shared meaning.

Cosmic nihilism

Universe will end so nothing is permanent (Likely true, nothing will remain of us)

Epistemological nihilism

Totally true facts are (mathematically) impossible outside of axioms and tautologies, for instance in formal logic. Scientific experiments can be repeated but statically it is never 100% even if there are 10000 identical observations. So there is not really a reliable meaning at all.

Brain

Logically correct is one thing. Psychologically beneficial things may not be logically correct. Logically correct things may trigger the human brain, like social taboos. You can know meaninglessness, and yet treat the concept of meaninglessness itself as utter garbage, and switch to Absurdism instead! Pragmatism of Absurdism or Stoicism of Nihilism. But nihilism is fine too. If you feel like the doomer generation I'm not forcing you to change at all.

Nihilism is even more correct!

Absurdism tells for rebellion. But some people would rather just live like the truth - Sisyphus seems way more novel, but painful if in reality. Existentialism calls for the confusing thing of "build meaning in meaninglessness". However, technically, one can live without expecting "meaning", or saying that stuff gives them "meaning", or external restrictions may be preventing them from doing stuff they want. Perhaps the meaning of life has no meaning at all beyond biological non-death itself!

It then helps with realizing reality.

People often are one-sided to get a point. You can't see inside people.
The world has no understandable "order" at all - just mostly chaos.
No absurdism - this implies you are in conflict, which might be exhausting. Just acknowledge the world for what the world is.
No existentialism - sometimes you really just wanna sleep. In fact, there is no deeper meaning of mankind. Just existing - though if you are a nihilist, "finding own meaning" finds contradictory - there is just what is physical. Of course this is not a ban on you doing stuff.

of thought]]

Category:Nihilism Category:[[School Category:Philosophy Category:Meaning